📘 Summary
Both the Mines Act, 1952 and the OSH Code, 2020 mandate that every mine must be under the control of a sole manager. The provisions regarding qualifications, appointment, and written instructions remain largely consistent to ensure clear lines of authority.
⚙️ Key Provisions
1️⃣ Sole Manager: Every mine shall be under a sole manager with prescribed qualifications appointed by the Owner or Agent.
2️⃣ Owner as Manager: The Owner or Agent may appoint themselves as Manager if they possess the required qualifications.
3️⃣ Overall Responsibility: The Manager is responsible for the overall management, control, supervision, and direction of the mine.
4️⃣ Written Instructions: Any instruction given by the Owner or Agent to the Manager must be confirmed in writing forthwith.
5️⃣ Chain of Command: Instructions affecting statutory duties must be given through the Manager, except in cases of emergency.
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